Tag: homesteading

  • Using Retro Wax Paper over Plastic Bags Makes a Home More Eco-Friendly

    Here at the homestead we’re always wondering how to cut down on waste. We have a compost pile, and our egg-laying chickens eat a lot of leftovers. But lately my mind has been on plastic waste. Especially with news articles coming out about plastic in the human digestive system, beads of plastic in the ocean food chain, giant rafts of plastic floating on the seas. Plastic may not degrade for hundreds of years. Most plastic isn’t biodegradable, just breaking down into smaller and smaller pieces and potentially mucking up the food-chain from small animals all the way up to humans. I wondered, was there anything at all I could do to reduce its environmental impact?

    My imagination served up an answer: a memory of the “old days,” ordering a lunchtime turkey sandwich at the deli near my office in mid-town Manhattan. How those bountiful sandwiches would be expertly and rapidly packaged in folded, delightfully crisp wax paper! So I “remembered” the solution, and I recommend it to you: biodegradable, eco-friendly wax paper and butcher paper.

    And maybe in the grand scheme of things aesthetics isn’t that important, but still, I find the texture of wax paper more pleasing than glossy, floppy zip lock bags.

    Now, instead of buying various locking sandwich bags, when I make our nine-year old’s lunch in the morning, I pack his sandwich in wax paper. When I buy ground beef or chicken thighs, I repackage smaller meal-portions in butcher paper instead of plastic freezer bags. 

    Turns out it’s economical as well as practical, an important consideration for those of us on a budget. Environmental solutions can be costly, but store-brand wax paper can be purchased for as little as two cents per square foot, comparable in price to bargain-brand sandwich bags. Butcher paper is also comparably priced to freezer bags. Some freezer tape, which is masking tape for low temperatures, makes packages easy to seal and to label. Or you can skip the tape altogether and just fold the seams under.

    No more seals that break or fall open. And especially for childen’s little hands and senior’s fingers that might have gotten arthritic, no more struggling to grip tiny margins or pull open tight seals.

    Here’s how to fold like a pro, according to Tipnut.com (and the 1961 instructions “How To Prepare Foods For Freezing“; from good old Sears, Roebuck & Co.).

    How to fold waxed paper like a pro.
    It’s easy to fold wax paper like a pro of yesteryear.

    Tips: Store wrapped items seam side down to protect seal. You can double wrap meat if the freezer paper you’re using isn’t the best quality. 

    The coated paper has additional benefits. No more seals that break or fall open. And especially for childen’s little hands and senior’s fingers that might have gotten arthritic, no more struggling to grip tiny margins or pull open tight seals. And maybe in the grand scheme of things aesthetics isn’t that important, but still, I find the texture of wax paper more pleasing than glossy, floppy zip lock bags.

    Finally, for the homesteader, there’s an added bonus: wax paper burns. Next time you need help starting a fire because the tinder in your fire pit or burn box is a little damp, light some wadded-up non-toxic, biodegradable, eco-friendly wax paper. 

    Wax paper makes a good eco-friendly fire starter.
    Wax paper makes a good, eco-friendly fire starter.
  • r.i.p. Sasha: my encounter with a great horned owl

    r.i.p. Sasha: my encounter with a great horned owl

    We had a homestead emergency when a Great Horned Owl got into the chicken run. 

    A Great Horned Own in our Chicken Run.
    This Great Horned Owl invaded our
    extended chicken run, resulting in our first fatality from a predator.

    The three older chickens like to roost outside, right under the roof of deer netting, and the owl looks like it made a hole in one corner. It killed one of them, poor Sasha. I think her death was quick because Sasha’s head was right next to her body. 

    I discovered the owl and Sasha’s corpse while walking the dog at sunrise, which I do just before driving our nine year old to school. What a day! It was the kid’s first day back after winter break, Sarah was at work, I’d just told our boy I’d be back in five minutes, and then I see this. 

    I shooed the dog inside the side door and began the effort of getting the owl out of there. The five newer chickens were huddled in the coop. The two remaining older chickens were hiding under their roosting spot. 

    I opened the door to the extended run, gestured, poked the fence with a stick. The owl sat watching me with its huge eyes, head turning as I walked around the outside. Occasionally it would fly up, trying to get out, then back down. 

    I even went inside, grabbed both chickens one at a time and threw them into the covered run and locked the door behind them. The owl just watched me.

    Next, I began ripping off the deer netting that was the roof of their “backyard.” It was an intense and silent effort, with me not wanting the boy to come out and see what had happened, nor did I want him to get excited, yell suggestions, and perhaps endanger himself or get in the way, as sometimes happens because children can’t control their reactions that well yet.

    At last, the owl flew up out of the same hole, though now much wider, that it had entered, then settled itself on a post momentarily before flying magnificently away into the woods behind our house. 

    The Great Horned Owl, now free, prepares to fly back into our woods.
    The Great Horned Owl, now free, prepares to fly back into our woods.

    The remaining girls are now locked into their coop and covered run until Sarah and I can put a stronger roof made out of metal hardware cloth over their extended “back yard.” 

    This is our first fatality due to predators. We lost two others due to disease or fatal conditions, like a blocked egg. In a way, we were lucky it was an owl. We’ve heard owls will only kill one bird and are satisfied, unlike critters such as foxes or weevils that might have killed them all. 

    Sometimes bad news follows good. We had just gotten our first two little eggs of the year, laid by the new girls, yesterday. Now my first chore of the morning, after dropping the kid off at school, was to deal with poor Sasha’s body. 

    Our boy came out, looking for me, just after the owl flew majestically away into our woods, with a wingspan of at least four feet. Appearing at the side door, coat and backpack on, he said cheerfully, “That was a lot longer than five minutes!” On the drive to school, I explained what happened matter-of-factly, that a Great Horned Owl had gotten in the fence and killed Sasha. He seemed to take it in stride. In addition to chickens, he’s experienced the death of pet goldfish, a dog to cancer, his beloved hamster Albert Squirmy Nocats Hamsterdam (no cats allowed in his room!); I guess he’s become somewhat familiar with life and death on a small homestead. So he acknowledged what I said and turned the conversation to his upcoming science fair project. Still, I expect he’ll want to talk about it this evening. Like the rest of us, he feels sad when we lose one of our animals. 

    Our son made this tombstone for his beloved hamster, Albert Squirmy Nocats Hamsterdam.
    Theo made this tombstone for the grave of his beloved pet hamster, Albert Squirmy Nocats Hamsterdam.

    I found myself feeling complicated about the owl and its kill. I am sad for the loss, relieved it wasn’t worse, and in some ways awe-struck: the owl was magnificent and beautiful, especially as it flew away on its powerful and graceful long wings, and I understand how it acted according to its place in nature.

  • Article Preview: How to Build a PVC Hoop House that Actually Works

    On the internet or in various guides you’ll find plans on how to make a PVC pipe hoop house, a type of greenhouse you can supposedly build on the cheap using the kind of plastic pipe you can buy in bulk at any home store.

    Having built this plan, I can state unequivocally: You get what you pay for.

    In my next homesteading article, I’ll show you how to build “Hoop House 3.0” – my version of a PVC hoop house that will actually last past the first windstorm, with a uv-treated cover rated for 3-5 seasons.

  • How to Replant (Dead) Willows: Lazarus Trees

    A little lore, coupled with science, has added to our homestead and our appreciation for nature.

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  • How I built a DIY wood shed made from recycled pallets

    Last Sunday in New Albany the mercury stayed in the low 20s, so the faucets were set to drip all day and will be dripping all through the night to keep the water pipes in the crawlspace from freezing. We don’t want to have to get down there and unfreeze them again. As Sarah remarked, civilization is just one frozen water pipe away from failing.

    Finished recycled pallet wood shed.

    Despite the cold, I managed to finish loading wood into the new woodshed I made from recycled pallets. For the woodshed project, just finished the other day in the middle of a soaking rainstorm, I learned how to take pallets apart using a prybar, mallet, and a hacksaw to cut through the nails. I actually had tried recycling and preserving the nails, which are threaded like screws, but I split too many boards, and also learned that the twice-used nails don’t hold as tight as they did the first time. Experiment and learn, that’s the motto of homesteading!

    Other than some roofing nails, tin roofing left over from one of Sarah’s chicken coop projects, a few finishing nails, and the paving stones I bought from Home Depot to rest the shed on, I didn’t need to use any materials but the pallets. Best of all, all I had to buy were the paving stones at about $1.65 each. Okay, I also took the opportunity to buy a replacement prybar for one that had cracked, and a mallet. You could use a hammer, but a 4.5 pound mallet really helps. It’s hard to resist buying new tools for the growing collection. But that’s the cost of tool-fever, not the actual cost of the project.

    Recycled pallet wood shed, side view

    Sarah got me thinking about the idea of using pallets. Practically as soon as we moved to our cottage on 2 acres my partner started pinning into her Pinterest account dozens of DIY ideas from around the Internet. Since I was planning on making a woodshed anyway, had even found plans that I liked, but the materials cost about $200, I thought maybe I’d give this recycled pallet project a try.

    The results are not bad considering I had no plans to work from (didn’t use the Internet plans) except the evolving plans in my head which I had to change constantly because some things were just coming out wrong. The hardest part for me was figuring out how to attach the pallets together without investing in more lumber or in carriage bolts. Once I figured out how to remove the bottoms, leaving the tops together, it was easy to construct an approximately 42″x42″x42″ three-sided cube by simply nailing the bottoms together. Then I used the remaining square blocks of wood to reinforce the corners and the middles.

    Constructing the slant for the roof was proof of the idea that reality destroys any theory. The angles I so carefully calculated of a standard roof pitch with a 4″ rise per 12″ of run and hand cut into the boards to rest the roof on did not work when fastened. But with the little fudging and re-cutting, it eventually worked well enough for an outside project. Not pretty, not made to fine woodworking tolerances, but serviceable for an amateur.

    The clerk in the paint department at Home Depot was nice enough to tint about three quarters of a gallon of white barn paint I had left over from another project into a good outdoor brown. I got some of the shed painted on the outside before the winter weather made finishing that last bit of the project impossible, since I don’t have a workshop and I have to do all my crafting outdoors. So the project isn’t quite done until I can get all the paint on to protect the outside of the shed. Perhaps there will be a reprieve and I can make the project look consistent and nice, hiding most of the flaws. I understand that much of the art of woodworking is hiding flaws, so I’ll feel quite accomplished.

    But I have to admit, I’m pretty proud of my recycled pallet DIY wood shed, and as you can see it’s practical. This one lives up the hill behind the house by the fire pit I built out of firebricks and refractory cement, the kind specially made to withstand the outdoor elements. The area where Sarah and I and the kid sit on some evenings with a nice fire, watch the sunset and make s’mores is much prettier and more organized than before, without a giant, decaying pile of wood in the open. And, with plenty of air circulation in the shed thanks to the spacing of the boards, the wood should not only dry out, but also season nicely.

    You can find pallets for sale cheap or for free just about anywhere. One way is to check Craigslist. Make sure the pallets you use are marked HT or KD, for heat-treated or kiln dried, and not any other type, as those others are treated with harmful chemicals.

    A bonus is that any wood that splits, or any leftover scrap, becomes part of the woodpile for burning, further saving the environment.

    My next pallet project will be a similar design to cover the trash receptacle and recycle bins.

    If you enjoyed this homesteading article, you also might enjoy How to Replant (Dead) Willows: Lazarus Trees

  • Happy Hanukkah and Our First Egg

    This evening begins Hanukkah, candle 1, and guess what? Our newly raised chickens laid their first egg. How appropriate, a blue Hanukkah egg from the “Easter Egger” chicken breed. A multicultural egg for sure!

    first egg 6 dec 2016-2-web

    It was delicious!  first egg 6 dec 2016-5-Web

    We have 6 chickens – 2 “Easter Eggers”, 2 Speckled Sussex, and 2 Bard Rocks that we raised from tiny chicks in July.

    giantchickens01

    giantchickens03
    It’s hard to believe that just a few months ago these fat, sassy chickens looked like this:

    chicks in coop 2015-08-13--13

    We are also enjoying home-made jelly donuts for Hanukkah, called “Sufganiot,” home-made by Sarah, the Queen of Cupcakes.

    Sufganiot 1sufganiot 6 dec 2016 2

    first egg 6 dec 2016-8-webYUM!!!

    Wishing you all a happy and healthy holiday season and a great new year! AND…since is the internet – here’s a picture of a cat. haha! Naomi, A.K.A. “kitTEN!” and “Future-cat.”

    Naomi you don't fit in the box - 9 nov 2015- 9

    Best wishes, and here’s a reminder of spring.beanstalk 25 aug 2015

    – Michael

Mike Jackman, Words & Music

Singer-Songwriter, Multi-instrumentalist, Writer